Historical gauges requirements

Warning

It is not possible to use historical gauges (that are usually thicker) before checking and possibly modifying the angle of the strings on the bridge, that should be “widen” so that the pressure of the bridge on the harmonic table is not excessive so to dampen the sound and make the bow attack too difficult (please contact your trusted luthier).

Moreover, according to historical documents we suggest that the strings are kept as low as possible on the fretboard, as long as they do not buzz.

Modern strings angle upon the bridge

Baroque strings angle upon the bridge

Baroque Violin historical set

Strings calculated according to pitch 415 Hz. Vibrating string length: 32 cm

The diameters suggested here were the norm for violin setup between the Mid-Eighteenth and the end of the Nineteenth century, as indicated by the rich documentation of that time. In particular, the gauges in normal tension are the same we measured in April 2002, which belonged to Nicolò Paganini. The gut strings suggested in these sets are made of unsplit lamb gut type HU which have a surface only partially smoothed to imitate the old hand smoothing system. Through this method the quantity of damaged surface fibre is considerably reduced compared to the rectified strings made according to today procedure. The advantages consist of greater stability at climatic changes, longer life of the string, better acoustic performance. The fourth string is made according to the directions reported by F. Galeazzi (Rome 1792) and Louis Sphor (1832).

To learn more read our F.A.Q.

Violin historical set light tension

SKUNameGaugeLengthPriceBuy
66HU66HU - Unsplit gut string0.66 mm120 cm9.70 + VAT
85HU85HU - Unsplit gut string0.85 mm120 cm11.60 + VAT
112HU112HU - Unsplit gut string1.12 mm120 cm18.80 + VAT
16FU16FU - G baroque violin string light tension silver close wound type "FU" historical1.70 mm equivalent gut55 cm29.39 + VAT

Violin historical set normal tension

SKUNameGaugeLengthPriceBuy
70HU70HU - Unsplit gut string0.70 mm120 cm9.70 + VAT
88HU88HU - Unsplit gut string0.88 mm120 cm11.60 + VAT
116HU116HU - Unsplit gut string1.16 mm120 cm18.80 + VAT
17FU17FU - G baroque violin string medium tension silver close wound type "FU" historical1.75 mm equivalent gut55 cm29.39 + VAT

Violin historical set superior tension

SKUNameGaugeLengthPriceBuy
73HU73HU - Unsplit gut string0.73 mm120 cm9.70 + VAT
91HU91HU - Unsplit gut string0.91 mm120 cm14.60 + VAT
124HU124HU - Unsplit gut string1.24 mm120 cm21.20 + VAT
18FU18FU - G baroque violin string heavy tension silver close wound type "FU" historical1.80 mm equivalent gut55 cm29.39 + VAT

Baroque Viola historical set

Strings calculated according to pitch 415 Hz. Vibrating string length: 36 cm

The diameters suggested reproduce the medium ones deduced from historical sources dating back to Eighteenth – Nineteenth century. The examination of documents of that time made it possible to ascertain that the viola used the same gauges of the violin omitting the treble ‘E’ and adding a wound string ‘C. The gut strings suggested in these sets are made of unsplit lamb gut HU type: they have a surface only partially smoothed to imitate old hand smoothing system. Through this method the quantity of damaged surface fibre is considerably reduced compared to the rectified strings made according to today procedure. The advantages consist of greater stability to climatic changes, longer life of the string, better acoustic performance. The third and fourth strings are made according to the directions reported by F. Galeazzi (Rome 1792)

To learn more read our F.A.Q.

Viola historical set light tension

SKUNameGaugeLengthPriceBuy
85HU85HU - Unsplit gut string0.85 mm120 cm11.60 + VAT
112HU112HU - Unsplit gut string1.12 mm120 cm18.80 + VAT
34FU34FU - G baroque viola string light tension silver close wound type "FU" historical1.70 mm equivalent gut65 cm30.69 + VAT
40FU40FU - C baroque viola string light tension silver close wound type "FU" historical2.60 mm equivalent gut65 cm37.39 + VAT

Viola historical set normal tension

SKUNameGaugeLengthPriceBuy
88HU88HU - Unsplit gut string0.88 mm120 cm11.60 + VAT
116HU116HU - Unsplit gut string1.16 mm120 cm18.80 + VAT
35FU35FU - G baroque viola string medium tension silver close wound type "FU" historical1.75 mm equivalent gut65 cm30.69 + VAT
41FU41FU - C baroque viola string medium tension silver close wound type "FU" historical2.70 mm equivalent gut65 cm37.39 + VAT

Viola historical set superior tension

SKUNameGaugeLengthPriceBuy
91HU91HU - Unsplit gut string0.91 mm120 cm14.60 + VAT
124HU124HU - Unsplit gut string1.24 mm120 cm21.20 + VAT
36FU36FU - G baroque viola string heavy tension silver close wound type "FU" historical1.80 mm equivalent gut65 cm30.69 + VAT
42FU42FU - C baroque viola string heavy tension silver close wound type "FU" historical2.75 mm equivalent gut65 cm37.39 + VAT

Baroque Cello historical set

Strings calculated according to pitch 415 Hz. Vibrating string length: 68 cm

The diameters suggested reproduce the medium ones deduced from historical sources dating back to Eighteenth – Nineteenth century. The gut strings suggested in these sets are made of unsplit lamb gut HU type: they have a surface only partially smoothed to imitate the old hand smoothing system. Through this method the quantity of damaged surface fibre is considerably reduced compared to the rectified strings made according to today procedure. The advantages consist of greater stability to climatic changes, longer life of the string, better acoustic performance. The third and fourth wound strings are made according to criterion of Eighteenth- Nineteenth century.

Cello historical set light tension

SKUNameGaugeLengthPriceBuy
120HU120HU - Unsplit gut string1.20 mm120 cm21.20 + VAT
165HU165HU - Unsplit gut string1.65 mm120 cm26.40 + VAT
58FU58FU - G baroque cello light tension silver close wound type "FU" historical2.45 mm equivalent gut110 cm48.09 + VAT
64FU64FU - C baroque cello light tension silver close wound type "FU" historical3.65 mm equivalent gut110 cm61.39 + VAT

Cello historical set normal tension

SKUNameGaugeLengthPriceBuy
124HU124HU - Unsplit gut string1.24 mm120 cm21.20 + VAT
170HU170HU - Unsplit gut string1.70 mm120 cm26.40 + VAT
59FU59FU - G baroque cello medium tension silver close wound type "FU" historical2.55 mm equivalent gut110 cm48.09 + VAT
65FU65FU - C baroque cello medium tension silver close wound type "FU" historical3.75 mm equivalent gut110 cm61.39 + VAT

Cello historical set superior tension

SKUNameGaugeLengthPriceBuy
132HU132HU - Unsplit gut string1.32 mm120 cm21.20 + VAT
180HU180HU - Unsplit gut string1.80 mm120 cm30.30 + VAT
60FU60FU - G baroque cello heavy tension silver close wound type "FU" historical2.75 mm equivalent gut110 cm48.09 + VAT
66FU66FU - C baroque cello heavy tension silver close wound type "FU" historical4.10 mm equivalent gut110 cm61.39 + VAT